Top Low-Fee Decentralized Exchanges Revealed

It’s shocking but true: swapping $50 on some networks can cost more than the trade itself. Yet, a few platforms manage to keep their per-swap costs below a dollar. I’ve examined spreads, gas, and AMM fee tiers on Uniswap, SushiSwap, and newer chains. The cost differences are significant for every small trade or strategy.
This article dives deep into the world of decentralized exchanges with low fees. It highlights the best platforms for affordable DeFi exchanges. I will compare their fee models, routing practices, liquidity impacts, and actual performance. You can expect a blend of on-chain data, personal observations, and actionable advice.
I will use solid examples — like Gate.io’s MCH listing and the Chainlink Glassnode metrics. These show how listings, exchange reserves, and token supply impact liquidity and fees. However, I’ll note that the cheapest routes can sometimes have drawbacks, like slippage or limited depth.
My aim is to guide cost-aware DeFi traders towards platforms that reduce impact on returns. They should also maintain security and ease of use. Keep reading for a thorough comparison, a graph of trading volumes, step-by-step instructions, and the tools I rely on to find the best low-fee decentralized exchanges.
Key Takeaways
- Small trades amplify fees — choosing the right platform can turn a loss into a gain.
- Low fees aren’t as important if liquidity and slippage aren’t good.
- Data on the blockchain, like exchange reserves, can forecast fee and spread trends.
- The choice of layer and infrastructure affects gas costs and how efficiently routes are set up.
- This guide reviews the top low-fee decentralized exchanges and shares useful, real-world advice.
Understanding Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs)
I got into decentralized finance platforms because I wanted to manage my own keys and trades. A DEX is a platform based on smart contracts that lets us trade tokens directly with others. You use wallets like MetaMask or Ledger to interact. This change affects how we handle ownership, fees, and which tokens are available.
Definition and Features of DEXs
DEXs work on blockchain rules. Many use systems called automated market makers (AMMs) and have liquidity pools. There are some that rely on a blockchain-based order list. Important parts of DEXs include gas fees, how much money is in the pool, slippage control, risk of loss for providers, tokens for pool participants, and tokens for voting on decisions.
Gas fees are payments to those who keep the blockchain running. The amount of money in the pool affects how much the price changes when you trade. Slippage is important for big trades, and temporary loss can affect those who provide money to the pool in the long run. Tokens for pool participants represent your part in the pool, and voting tokens allow the community to make decisions about the platform.
How DEXs Differ From Centralized Exchanges
The most obvious difference is how they handle your assets. Centralized exchanges keep your assets, whereas DEXs let you have your private keys. This lowers some risks but means you need to be careful.
How orders are filled also varies. A centralized exchange can match trades behind the scenes and settle them later. DEXs complete the trade on the blockchain as it happens. This means you’ll see a mix of network and platform fees on DEXs, while centralized ones have their own fee structures, including costs for making or taking offers and moving your money in or out.
The way new tokens are introduced also changes. For example, Gate.io uses a central process and often offers bonuses. DEXs allow anyone to add a token to the pool, which means anyone can start trading without asking for permission.
Benefits of Using DEXs
Being able to trade without needing to confirm your identity is a big advantage. It means you can trade directly and even use other decentralized finance tools easily. I can swap small amounts of stablecoins through platforms with low fees to save on exchange withdrawal fees.
When it’s important that things stay on the blockchain, DEXs are very useful. Looking at data from Chainlink and Glassnode helps us understand how distribution among holders can impact prices. Large holders who spread their sales can make the platform more stable, which can also mean lower fees for everyone.
Characteristic | DEX (on-chain) | CEX (off-chain) |
---|---|---|
Custody | Non-custodial; user holds keys | Custodial; exchange holds assets |
Order Execution | On-chain settlement via AMMs or order books | Off-chain matching with batch settlement |
Fees | Protocol fee + network gas | Maker/taker, deposit, withdrawal |
Listing Process | Liquidity pool creation; permissionless | Centralized listing teams (example: Gate.io) |
Interoperability | Composes with DeFi: lending, yield farms | Limited to exchange services and partners |
User Control | High; private keys and approvals | Lower; custodial control |
Ideal Use | Permissionless swaps, testing new tokens | High-frequency trading, fiat on/off ramps |
Importance of Low Fees in Trading
I keep a close eye on fees when I trade. Tiny changes in costs can have big effects. Low fee DeFi trading helps traders make consistent returns. It influences their strategies, choice of wallets, and whether they use an aggregator or trade on a pool directly.
Analyzing Fee Structures in DEXs
Decentralized exchanges break fees down into several parts. These include fees for protocol or liquidity providers, routers or aggregators, gas, and slippage costs. For example, Uniswap often charges a 0.3% fee for many of its pools. Thanks to Uniswap v3, pools with a lot of liquidity can charge lower fees per trade.
SushiSwap divides its fees between stakers and liquidity providers, affecting traders’ costs. Gas fees are more important than many realize. On the Ethereum mainnet, high gas fees can erase profits from small trades. However, Layer 2 networks and sidechains offer relief. Aggregators like 1inch or Matcha charge a fee for their service, but they often save money by reducing slippage through optimal routing.
Impact of Fees on Trading Profitability
Small trades add up, especially when fees are involved. Trading small amounts of stablecoins on Ethereum once eroded my profits due to gas fees. Switching to a low-fee network and using an aggregator helped me see better returns. Scalpers and frequent traders need to look at the total cost, not just the base fee.
Arbitrage trading offers similar insights. A trade might seem profitable at first glance. But after considering fees, gas, and slippage, the profit may disappear. Data from Chainlink and Glassnode help traders understand market trends. These trends can affect prices and slippage, increasing the cost of trading.
Comparison of Fees in DEXs vs. Centralized Exchanges
Centralized exchanges have a maker/taker fee model that can be low. They sometimes offer zero-fee promotions or airdrops. Gate.io, for example, has offered incentives that lower fees for traders. While attractive, these deals come with risks like custody and counterparty risks found in centralized systems.
DEXs operate on a pay-on-chain model, meaning each trade has an associated gas fee. However, this setup is transparent and allows anyone to participate. To reduce costs, DEXs are turning to Layer 2 solutions and better AMM designs. In my comparison of decentralized exchanges, I consider fees, gas costs, and reward structures to figure out the true cost of trading.
Below is a summary of fee structures and considerations across different platforms.
Platform Type | Typical Fee Components | Usual Fee Range | Cost Drivers |
---|---|---|---|
Ethereum AMM (Uniswap) | Protocol fee (0.05–0.30%), gas, slippage | 0.3% + gas (variable) | Mainnet gas spikes, pool depth |
SushiSwap | Protocol fee split for rewards, gas, slippage | 0.25% + gas | Reward distribution, pool incentives |
Layer 2 DEX (e.g., Optimism, Arbitrum) | Lower gas, AMM fee, aggregator routing | 0.1–0.3% + low gas | Rollup fees, liquidity depth |
Centralized Exchange (spot) | Maker/taker fees, possible rebates, off-chain settlement | 0–0.2% (tiered) | Volume tiers, promotions, custody model |
Testing real trades on decentralized exchanges is how I find where savings truly are. DEXs are great for their transparency and functionality when liquidity is plentiful and gas is cheap. But high gas fees and low liquidity can make a centralized exchange’s promotion appealing, despite the different risks it brings.
Key Factors to Consider in DEX Selection
When picking a DEX, I look at security, ease of use, and liquidity. These factors help me keep my funds safe, avoid mistakes, and trade smoothly. This guide will show you what to consider for low fees and real savings on a crypto DEX.
Security and Trustworthiness
I check for audits, timelocks, and bug bounties. Uniswap and SushiSwap, for example, have many audits and a history that builds trust. Smart contract audits are essential, but so is protecting against phishing and poor key management.
I also look at how often the platform updates and if it has strong ecosystem support. DEXs with solid tools and good reserves are usually more trustworthy over time.
User Experience and Interface
Strong wallet support is crucial. Solutions like MetaMask, WalletConnect, and Ledger help make a DEX easier and safer to use. Features like clear swap routing and price impact warnings protect against unexpected losses.
When trading on mobile, a simple interface is key. A good design reduces errors and hidden costs. Even low-cost DEXs lose appeal if they conceal fees or choices.
Available Trading Pairs
Liquidity depth affects trading costs. Uniswap, for example, has a wide range of ERC‑20 pairs with large pools. SushiSwap and others offer cross-chain trading, which can reduce slippage.
Listings on centralized exchanges can boost DEX liquidity. A listing like Gate.io’s of MCH can increase access and reserves. I consider how widely tokens are held and the size of liquidity pools, using Glassnode data for insights.
In summary, I look for strong security, a good user experience, and solid liquidity. This combination helps find real savings on a crypto DEX beyond just low fees.
Overview of the Best Low-Fee DEXs
I’ve explored numerous decentralized finance platforms. I found two that excellently combine low fees with rich liquidity and steady innovations. Let’s delve into their fee structures, trading mechanisms, and unique features next.
Uniswap and SushiSwap are top decentralized exchanges, each outstanding for specific features. Uniswap is celebrated for its market maker innovations and extensive use across Ethereum’s layer-2 solutions. Meanwhile, SushiSwap draws users with its yield farming opportunities, decreasing overall trading expenses on these budget-friendly platforms.
For trades where I predict slippage and require deep liquidity, I turn to Uniswap. It offers variable fees depending on trade size and pool choice due to its v3 innovation. The platform’s robust security and active development earn it a top spot in the DeFi space.
SushiSwap, initially a clone, distinguished itself by introducing unique features like fee-sharing and productive financial tools like BentoBox and Kashi. It’s my go-to for its on-chain bonuses that lighten fee loads and its vast chain accessibility. Additionally, decisions made by its community can further decrease costs on certain trades.
Despite DEXs’ rise, platforms like Gate.io and their centralized systems still significantly influence market liquidity. Data from Glassnode, showing token distribution and reserve levels, illuminate why DEXs may offer better rates for some tokens compared to centralized exchanges. These insights are pivotal when selecting the most economical DeFi exchanges.
Coming up, I’ll detail Uniswap’s varied fee levels, popular trading pairs, and route optimization techniques. Following that, I’ll examine SushiSwap’s methods for increasing yield, its fee-sharing arrangement, and the impact of community-driven incentives on trading expenses.
Uniswap: A Detailed Analysis
I’ve been using Uniswap for a while, both trading and providing liquidity. I’m here to talk about fees, favorite pairs, and what it’s like using it day-to-day. This info is great for comparing decentralized exchanges or picking the best one for your needs.
Uniswap v2 has a standard 0.30% fee on trades. With v3, they introduced several fee levels like 0.05%, 0.3%, and 1.0%. This lets liquidity providers focus their funds and lower costs in busy pools. But, Ethereum’s gas fees are usually the biggest expense, leading many to use Arbitrum, Optimism, or Polygon to save.
The different fees on v3 help me pick better pools for stable trades. When I trade ETH/USDC or ETH/USDT, I often go through a v3 pool on Optimism. This way, I save on gas and swap fees. It’s a smart choice when looking for decentralized exchanges with low fees.
Uniswap offers major ERC-20 pair trading and lots of open pools. Big pairs like ETH/USDC and ETH/USDT are key for setting prices due to their large liquidity. For less popular tokens, liquidity depends on the providers. While exchanges like Gate.io can quickly pump liquidity into a token, Uniswap pools need time to match that depth.
Where Uniswap excels is in routing trades across different pools. This path-finding feature helps secure better prices. It especially helps minimize slippage on less common pairs. This is a key point when comparing decentralized exchanges and their trading costs.
Uniswap is pretty secure at the protocol level, with many audits. But, the website is often where attacks happen. Phishing sites and wallet problems are big risks. I make sure to check the website’s URL, use a hardware wallet for big transfers, and set tight slippage limits to prevent poor trades.
Here’s a quick comparison on Uniswap’s fees, popular pairs, and user experience. It’s useful for evaluating it against other choices when you’re in the market for the best decentralized exchange or one with low fees.
Aspect | Uniswap v2 | Uniswap v3 | Practical Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Swap Fee | 0.30% | 0.05% / 0.3% / 1.0% | Choose tier by token volatility and LP depth |
Gas Impact | High on Ethereum | High on Ethereum; lower on L2s | Use Arbitrum, Optimism, Polygon to cut costs |
Top Pairs | ETH/USDC, ETH/USDT | ETH/USDC, ETH/USDT, major ERC-20 pairs | Permissionless pools expand token choices |
Routing | Basic best-path | Advanced multi-path routing | Improves prices, reduces slippage on many swaps |
Security | Audited contracts | Audited contracts | Watch for phishing front-ends and wallet errors |
When to Use | Simple swaps, established pairs | Low-fee stable swaps or concentrated liquidity needs | Compare in a decentralized exchange comparison before large trades |
SushiSwap: A Detailed Analysis
I’ve traded on SushiSwap and observed its growth. It combines automated market making with community-driven features to reduce costs for traders. This review covers fee structures, trader perks, and the impact of governance on incentives.
Fee Structure and Unique Features
SushiSwap often has a 0.30% fee for swaps. However, some pools might have different fees. A portion of these fees goes to xSUSHI holders or provides rewards to those supplying liquidity. This can help reduce costs for those participating.
BentoBox uses a vault setup to make capital use more efficient and supports Kashi, Sushi’s isolated lending markets. These tools allow for flexible asset use while keeping fees stable.
BentoBox and Kashi, along with Onsen programs, draw in liquidity with targeted rewards. Using chains like Polygon and Arbitrum, traders can find cheaper costs. This helps create affordable trading options by reducing gas and swapping fees.
Benefits of SushiSwap for Traders
SushiSwap offers yield incentives and fee rebates for those staking SUSHI or providing liquidity. Programs like Onsen’s liquidity mining and concentrated liquidity tools lower the real costs below the standard fee. This makes the platform more appealing to regular traders.
Traders who stake, join liquidity pools, and use cross-chain routes often enjoy lower DeFi trading fees. SushiSwap stands out as one of the top decentralized exchanges. It aims to minimize costs while users maintain control of their assets.
Community and Governance Model
SUSHI token holders govern SushiSwap. They vote on how to split fees, schedule incentives, and introduce new products. This flexible approach lets the community quickly adjust rewards to where they’re needed, affecting market dynamics.
I’ve seen how community-driven incentives can draw liquidity to certain tokens, like Chainlink, under specific conditions. Shrinking reserves and increasing profitable supply can attract new liquidity. This influences market spreads and impacts the costs for traders.
- Governance: Proposals determine revenue allocation and program priorities.
- Incentives: Onsen farms and staking reduce net fees for participants.
- Cross-chain: Deployments on cheaper chains enable more affordable decentralized exchanges usage.
How to Use Low-Fee DEXs Effectively
I’ve traded on many platforms and learned how to save money. It’s not just the fees that count. It’s also how you set up and the tools you use. Here’s my guide to getting started and the essential tools for efficient trading on low-fee decentralized exchanges.
Step-by-Step Guide to Start Trading
1. Wallet setup. I start with MetaMask for swaps and use a Ledger for bigger savings. First, connect MetaMask. Then, secure your big savings with Ledger.
2. Fund transfer. Move your money from another exchange or wallet. Always send a small amount first. This checks that the address and network are correct.
3. Select the network. Choose from Ethereum mainnet or Layer 2 networks like Arbitrum. Layer 2s can cut costs, making trades cheaper on a crypto DEX.
4. Pick the right pool. Look at the fee and how much money is in the pool. More money in the pool usually means less price change. But, fees can vary in pools like Uniswap and SushiSwap.
5. Set slippage tolerance. First, I do a small test trade to see the slippage. Then, I set my slippage limit based on that test.
6. Execute the swap. OK the trade in your wallet and check the gas cost. If gas prices jump, wait and think it over.
7. Monitor the transaction. Use Etherscan or a similar tool to watch your trade. Make sure it goes through and see the final gas cost.
Risk checklist: always check contract addresses twice, ensure URLs are correct, and do small test trades before making big ones.
Essential Tools for DEX Traders
DEX aggregators like 1inch and Matcha help find the best path and lower fees. They often do better than just using one DEX, especially for complex trades.
Keep a gas tracker ready. I use Etherscan’s gas tracker to find low-fee times. This strategy helps save on fees during busy times.
On-chain tools like Glassnode show big shifts in the market. Watching these changes helps predict price moves after big news or airdrops.
Portfolio trackers help see all your investments in one place. When moving assets for lower fees, use trusted bridges and start with small amounts.
Practical tip: I always do a tiny trade first to check fees and slippage. Aggregators help lower fees. Stay away from complex swaps unless you know about gas costs.
After big news like a Gate.io MCH launch, I watch how the available money changes. Big shifts can quickly affect prices and fees. Regularly comparing exchanges helps find the best deals for each trade.
Statistical Overview of DEX Trading Trends
I look at trading charts every day. I notice how the volume changes show what traders focus on. Things like spot growth, Layer 2 rollouts, and token events cause big spikes. This tells us why DeFi exchanges with low fees get popular when everything lines up right.
Graph: DEX Trading Volume Over Time
We draw a timeline from 12 to 24 months. It shows the big jumps during token listings, market rallies, and Layer 2 launches. We mark big moments like Gate.io MCH listings and jumps in Chainlink’s profits. This way, you can connect the dots between on-chain actions and volume shifts. We even track the $898 billion from DEXs in Q2 2025, using a special axis for perpetual futures.
Metric | Q2 2025 Value | Quarter Change |
---|---|---|
Top 10 DEXs spot volume | $877 billion | +25% |
PancakeSwap spot volume | $392.6 billion | +539% |
DEX-to-CEX ratio | 0.23 | Record high |
Perpetual futures on DEXs | $898 billion | — |
Hyperliquid market share (perps) | 73% | — |
Total crypto market cap | $3.5 trillion | +24% |
CEX spot volume change | -28% | Quarter decline |
dYdX volume trend (Jan → Q2) | $10B → $5.3B | Decline |
Analysis of Trends in Low-Fee DEXs
Our data says traders are choosing cheaper options. Moving to Layer 2s and other chains cuts costs. This boosts DeFi platforms and makes low fee DeFi trading more popular.
Tools like Uniswap v3 make trading cheaper for big trades. This draws in market makers and traders who don’t like fees. They now prefer these cheaper exchanges instead of the costly ones.
Healthy on-chain stats are crucial. Glassnode showed that Chainlink’s supply was mostly in profit, with low reserves on exchanges. This meant less selling pressure, leading to steady volume and price growth.
I watch these trends closely. Traders who don’t like high fees switch to new, cheaper options first. Such moves can hint at big changes in the market. Especially when combined with big listings or giveaways that encourage trading across platforms. For more insights on DEXs versus CEXs, check out this analysis by AInvest.
Future Predictions for DEX Evolution
I’ve seen decentralized trading grow quickly. In Q2 2025, DEXs saw a jump in activity while centralized exchanges dipped. This shift seems more like a lasting change than a brief moment. It suggests the competition among decentralized exchanges to offer low fees is just starting.
Expected Advances in DEX Technology
Layer 2 rollups, like Optimism and Arbitrum, will be more integrated. This will make trades cheaper and reduce gas costs for everyday traders.
Expect better price finding due to native cross-chain liquidity and on-chain order books. Automated market makers alongside AI-driven smart routing will lower costs by directing orders to where fees are least.
We’ll see more gasless transactions and stronger protection against miner extractable value (MEV). Fixes to prevent front-running and better sequence of transactions will be normal in leading low-fee DEXs.
Predictions for Fee Structures in DEXs
Swapping major stablecoins and large pairs should get cheaper as new tech reduces price slippage. Network fees will decrease as technology like rollups and proof-of-stake improve.
High-demand events might cause brief fee increases. Listings on platforms like Gate.io have shown how fast market conditions can change.
Factors like token distribution will continue to forecast market trends. If there’s less pressure to sell, trading gets cheaper. This makes some decentralized exchanges more attractive for active traders.
I believe a few key platforms will become popular for their low fees. Early users of these platforms could save a lot and get better trades.
For a deeper look into how trading structures are changing, check out this analysis on future trading infrastructure and DEX trends here. The data supporting the rise of DEXs makes a strong argument for keeping an eye on the top low-fee decentralized exchanges.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
I guide readers through usual questions about crypto DEX usage. I use hands-on reviews, quick blockchain checks, and small test swaps to start.
What Are the Risks of Using DEXs?
Top risks include smart contract bugs. Even checked protocols might have flaws attackers use.
Rug pulls and fake tokens are risks. Anonymous teams might list tokens with no real value. Events on sites like Gate.io can drive up frenzy, affecting decentralized market prices.
Liquidity issues can lead to slippage. Small pools mean even tiny trades impact prices. Volatile token pairs can cause impermanent loss for those providing liquidity.
Phishing sites are a threat too. They mimic real sites to steal your information. And high blockchain fees can make small trades costly.
How Do I Ensure I’m Using a Secure DEX?
I check for security audits and confirm sites through official links. Audits help lower risks.
Using a hardware wallet adds safety. I also match token addresses with reliable sources. Small transactions test if the system works right.
Watching the blockchain helps catch manipulation. Tools showing sudden reserve or holder changes are good. They help spot strange activity early.
Can I Trade All Cryptocurrencies on DEXs?
Most ERC-20 and native chain tokens are tradable if there’s liquidity. So, availability depends on liquidity, not on the DEX’s protocol.
Not all assets have big pools like on central exchanges. Central sites often have more immediate depth. DEXs need enough funds from liquidity providers for good trade conditions.
For cost-effective DeFi trades, I check the pool size, latest activity, and how tokens are spread. I adjust my trade or pass if the signs aren’t strong.
Resources and Tools for DEX Users
I have a small set of tools for finding the best decentralized exchanges. These tools help cut through the noise and show important data. They are useful for routing trades and checking pool depths in decentralized finance.
Recommended Wallets for DEX Trading
MetaMask is my go-to for quick swaps. It works well with WalletConnect on mobile when I’m not at my desk.
For keeping large amounts safe, I prefer Ledger and Trezor hardware wallets. They are great because they keep private keys offline, increasing security.
Non-custodial wallets are key for dealing with DEXs. You can sign your own transactions. This avoids custody risk and works with various services.
Useful Websites for Market Analysis
DEX aggregators like 1inch and Matcha help me find better trade routes. Before making trades, I look at gas trackers like Etherscan.
Glassnode provides useful on-chain data. Portfolio trackers such as Zapper and Zerion help me keep track of my investments across different blockchains.
I consult CoinGecko and CoinMarketCap for price checks. For detailed info, I use Etherscan and Arbiscan. This helps me review trades in detail.
DexTools is great for checking liquidity and recent trades. I also use MEV protection and domain verifiers for extra safety.
I mix on-chain analytics with updates on exchange listings. Watching pages like Gate.io helps me adjust my strategies based on market shifts.
Practical Toolset Table
Category | Tool | Why I Use It |
---|---|---|
Wallet | MetaMask | Broad DEX support and easy WalletConnect pairing |
Hardware Wallet | Ledger / Trezor | Offline key storage for high-security needs |
Aggregator | 1inch / Matcha | Optimal routing and lower slippage across affordable decentralized exchanges |
Analytics | Glassnode | Holder metrics and on-chain signals for liquidity planning |
Portfolio | Zapper / Zerion | Unified view of multichain positions |
Explorers | Etherscan / Arbiscan | Transaction verification and gas tracking |
Liquidity | DexTools | Pool depth, recent trades, and pair analytics |
When sharing trading plans, I link to helpful guides. Like this guide that explains cross-chain routing.
Use this toolkit to find the best decentralized exchanges. Combine on-chain info with listing updates to discover new opportunities.
Conclusion: The Future of Low-Fee DEXs
After exploring Uniswap and SushiSwap, we’ve learned quite a bit. Small or frequent trades benefit most from low fees, as the costs add up. The fees include protocol take rates and network gas fees. Both Uniswap and SushiSwap have found unique methods to reduce these costs for users.
Recap of Key Insights
There’s more to fees than just the protocol’s charges. The true cost of a trade is also shaped by network costs, how well the trade is routed, and the availability of funds. For instance, events like Gate.io’s MCH launch can shift where funds are available quickly. Data from platforms like Glassnode can show us early signs of market movements.
Using tools that help you choose the best DEX can save money and reduce slippage. These include DEX aggregators and Layer 2 solutions.
The Importance of Choosing the Right DEX
Choosing a DEX involves considering several factors. These include security, how much money is available for trades, user experience, and blockchain options. Tools like aggregators help spot deals. Participating in community events can also save money. Being informed about the latest in blockchain news is crucial for U.S. traders looking for deals.
But there’s a catch: “low fee” claims aren’t everything. The secret lies in choosing the right time, route, and blockchain. Watching trends on tools like Glassnode is useful. So is keeping an eye on new coin listings for potential shifts. Aggregators can help you find the most efficient path for your trade. This strategy helps identify which DEXs really offer low fees.